On the 1st October 1958 the
National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) became operational
replacing its predecessor, the National
Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA).
U.S. space exploration efforts
have since been led by NASA, including the Apollo moon-landing
missions, the Skylab
space station, and later the Space Shuttle. Today NASA
is supporting the International
Space Station and is overseeing the development of the Orion Multi-Purpose
Crew Vehicle and Commercial
Crew vehicles, while focusing on manned missions to asteroids and
Mars.
NASA's facilities are primarily research,
construction and communication centers to help its missions and include the
most famous, the John F. Kennedy Space Center. The Kennedy Space Centre has
been the launch site for every US human space flight since 1968 and continues
to manage and operate unmanned rocket launch facilities for America's civilian
space program from three pads at the adjoining Cape Canaveral Air Force
Station.
The image above, shows the other
major NASA facility, the Marshall
Space Flight Center in Huntsville, Alabama at which the Saturn 5
rocket and Skylab were developed. At its founding, the Marshall Space Flight
Center (MSFC) inherited the Army's Jupiter and Redstone test stands, but much
larger facilities were needed for the giant stages of the Saturn V. From 1960
to 1964, the existing stands were remodeled and a sizable new test area was
developed.
Photo Legacy: Making your memories last forever www.photolegacy.com
Image courtesy of NASA under The
Commons agreement on Flickr. http://www.flickr.com/photos/nasacommons/4861093735/in/faves-61031972@N04/
Research is courtesy of Wikipedia
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASA
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